The fire drill report, and why a fire drill template is only worth the fields on it

Updated

A fire drill report is written twice: once by the person who ran the drill, on the day, and once in everyone's memory as "we do drills". The second version is the one that gets quoted and the first is the one that gets asked for. A fire drill template is only as useful as the fields it forces, and most of the ones circulating force a date, a time and a signature, which between them record that a drill happened and nothing about whether it worked. These are the fields that make the report worth the twenty minutes.

The clock, in three parts

Alarm initiated, last person out, all clear given. Three timestamps, not one duration, because the interesting number is almost never the total. A building that empties in four minutes but takes eleven to account for everybody has a roll-call problem, not an evacuation problem, and a report with a single evacuation time hides exactly that. Write the three and the arithmetic tells you which half of the drill to work on.

The roll, and who was not accounted for

Record the headcount expected, the headcount at the assembly point, and the names or areas of anyone unaccounted for at the all clear, with what happened next. This is the field people leave blank because it is uncomfortable, and it is the field that justifies the drill. A drill where two contractors on the roof were never missed is a drill that found something important, and a report that does not say so has thrown the finding away.

The obstruction, the door and the device that did not work

Every drill finds physical things: a fire door wedged, a route blocked by a pallet, a sounder nobody could hear in the plant room, an exit sign out. Those belong on the report as findings with locations, and they belong on the next fire and safety walk as items to verify. The free fire and safety inspection sheet on this site sizes that walk from your own extinguisher, door and alarm device counts, and a drill's findings are exactly the sort of thing that should be waiting on it.

The one change you made because of it

A drill report with no consequence is an attendance record. Finish it with what you changed: the door that was rehung, the route that was re-signed, the marshal who was reassigned, the second sounder that was quoted for. That line is what an insurer, an AHJ or a building owner is really looking for, because it is the only evidence in the document that the drill was run to learn something rather than to have been run.

The drill as the annual test of everything else

A drill is the only day of the year when the alarm, the sounders, the exit signs, the door hardware and the assembly point are all exercised at once by people rather than by a technician with a key. Treat the report as the inspection record for that day: which sounders were audible in which areas, which exit signs were lit and legible on the way out, which doors released and closed behind the last person. Those are findings against devices, and they belong in the same device-level record the extinguisher and emergency lighting rounds write to, so that a sounder nobody could hear in packing is a row with a date and a fix rather than a sentence in a report nobody reopens.

Questions people ask about fire drill report

What is the difference between a fire drill report and a fire drill template?

The template is the blank; the report is the filled-in one. In practice the template decides the report, because nobody adds a field on the day. If you are choosing a template, pick the one that forces three timestamps, an unaccounted-for line and a change made, and ignore whether it is prettier than the alternative.

How often should a drill be run?

That is set by the occupancy type and the code your authority having jurisdiction enforces, and it varies widely between an office, a school, a healthcare facility and a warehouse. This site does not publish the interval; ask your AHJ or your insurer, then write the answer into your own schedule and keep the reports that prove you met it.

Does the report need to name individuals?

It needs to be specific enough to act on, which usually means naming roles and areas rather than people: the mezzanine marshal, the two contractors on the roof, the night shift in packing. Naming an individual who did not hear the alarm makes the report about them; naming the area makes it about the sounder, which is the fixable thing.

Who should write the report?

The person who ran the drill, on the day, before the memory becomes a story. A marshal at the assembly point can hand over the roll and the times; the writer adds the findings and the change made. A report written a week later by someone who was not there is a summary of a conversation, and it reads like one.

Should the drill be announced?

Both kinds have a use. An announced drill tests the procedure and is the one to run first in a new building or with a new team; an unannounced one tests the behaviour and finds the propped door and the marshal on leave. Record which kind it was on the report, because the two produce different times and different findings and comparing one with the other tells you nothing.

Sources

Related answers

Start Extinvo ProKeep the checks in Extinvo